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Friday, April 5, 2013

Tugas 2.8 Capital Adequancy Ratio (CAR)



CAR(Capital Adequacy Ratio) adalah rasio kecukupan modal yang berfungsi menampung risiko kerugian yang kemungkinan dihadapi oleh bank. Semakin tinggi CAR maka semakin baik kemampuan bank tersebut untuk menanggung risiko dari setiap kredit/aktiva produktif yang berisiko.Jika nilai CAR tinggi maka bank tersebut mampu membiayai kegiatan operasional dan memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar bagi profitabilitas.

Menurut Lukman Dendawijaya ( 2000:122 ) adalah ” Rasio yang memperlihatkan seberapa jauh seluruh aktiva bank yang mengandung risiko ( kredit, penyertaan , surat berharga, tagihan pada bank lain ) ikut di biayai dari dana modal sendiri bank disamping memperoleh dana – dana dari sumber – sumber di luar bank , seperti dana dari masyarakat , pinjaman , dan lain – lain. 

 Contohnya: bila anda mendapat Rp.1000/bulan dari orang tua, anda dapat menentukan sendiri berapa yang harus tetap menjadi uang setelah uang tersebut anda belanjakan (untuk ongkos, membeli buku, pulsa, rokok, dll). Sisa uang yang tetap menjadi uang tersebut dapat dianalogikan sebagai CAR di perbankan tersebut, setelah semua uang yang masuk dipotong untuk pemberian kredit, kpr, dll. dan CAR tersebut besarnya ditentukan oleh BI. Dan bila suatu bank itu CARnya 0% apalagi sudah minus, berarti bank tersebut sudah tidak mempunyai modal/uang/capital lagi.

CAR merupakan indikator terhadap kemampuan bank untuk menutupi penurunan aktivanya sebagai akibat dari kerugian – kerugian bank yang di sebabkan oleh aktiva yang berisiko.

Modal bank
CAR= ——————————— x 100%
Aktiva tertimbang menirit risiko
http://vierye.blogspot.com/2011/06/pengertian-contoh-ilustrasi-capital.html
http://eracemeng.blogspot.com/2012/05/tugas-4.html

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