CAR(Capital Adequacy Ratio) adalah
rasio kecukupan modal yang berfungsi menampung risiko kerugian yang kemungkinan
dihadapi oleh bank. Semakin tinggi CAR maka semakin baik kemampuan bank
tersebut untuk menanggung risiko dari setiap kredit/aktiva produktif yang
berisiko.Jika
nilai CAR tinggi maka bank tersebut mampu membiayai kegiatan operasional dan
memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar bagi profitabilitas.
Menurut Lukman Dendawijaya ( 2000:122
) adalah ” Rasio yang memperlihatkan seberapa jauh seluruh aktiva bank yang
mengandung risiko ( kredit, penyertaan , surat berharga, tagihan pada bank lain
) ikut di biayai dari dana modal sendiri bank disamping memperoleh dana – dana
dari sumber – sumber di luar bank , seperti dana dari masyarakat , pinjaman ,
dan lain – lain.
Contohnya: bila anda mendapat
Rp.1000/bulan dari orang tua, anda dapat menentukan sendiri berapa yang harus
tetap menjadi uang setelah uang tersebut anda belanjakan (untuk ongkos, membeli
buku, pulsa, rokok, dll). Sisa uang yang tetap menjadi uang
tersebut dapat dianalogikan sebagai CAR di perbankan tersebut, setelah semua
uang yang masuk dipotong untuk pemberian kredit, kpr, dll. dan CAR tersebut
besarnya ditentukan oleh BI. Dan bila suatu bank itu CARnya 0% apalagi sudah
minus, berarti bank tersebut sudah tidak mempunyai modal/uang/capital lagi.
CAR merupakan indikator terhadap kemampuan bank untuk menutupi penurunan
aktivanya sebagai akibat dari kerugian – kerugian bank yang di sebabkan
oleh aktiva yang berisiko.
Modal bank
CAR= ——————————— x 100%
Aktiva tertimbang menirit risiko
Modal bank
CAR= ——————————— x 100%
Aktiva tertimbang menirit risiko
http://vierye.blogspot.com/2011/06/pengertian-contoh-ilustrasi-capital.html
http://eracemeng.blogspot.com/2012/05/tugas-4.html
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